Abstract

Although Romania has a consistent hydro energetic potential, till now is valuated just approximate 30 percent of it. On the big rivers there are already installed high power hydro plants, but a lot of small and medium rivers are not valuated energetically. Installing a new high power hydro plant tends to affect the zone, being necessary a lot of changes in the environment. The Cross-Flow hydraulic turbines don�t need very complex hydro settlements, being very suitable for small and medium power hydro plants. Also a quite big potential in the use this type of hydraulic machines is the energy recovery in the water treatment and sewage plants. The turbine�s blades surfaces enters in contact with the pressurized water jet. The water jet creates a hydrodynamic force that tends to stress the blade. Mainly the Cross-flow turbine blades are made from steel. This article presents the hydrodynamic design and the possibility of using new polymeric material Delrin �AF for the Cross-Flow turbine runner blades, together with the stress analysis.

Highlights

  • Romania has a consistent hydro energetic potential, till now is valuated just approximate 30 percent of it

  • This paper presents the hydro-dynamic blade design and a study from strength of materials point of view of some suitable polymeric materials class for the turbine blades

  • The analytical knowledge of the geometry is useful for the future analysis of the blade behavior

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Summary

Introduction

Romania has a consistent hydro energetic potential, till now is valuated just approximate 30 percent of it. The Cross-Flow water turbine [1-5] is an action type turbine, having a cylindrical runner mainly, composed from two discs and curved blades flushed in a cylindrical ring. The water which gets out from the nozzle, passes through the runner blades two times, giving 2/3 of the hydraulic energy at the first passing and 1/3 on the second one. The Cross-Flow turbine blades are circle arcs with constant width.

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