Abstract

Black hole mergers are fascinating astronomical phenomena that occur when two black holes gradually merge as they rotate and approach each other. This phenomenon is caused by explosive gravitational waves that propagate through space until they are detected. Black hole mergers are an extremely powerful origination as well as signature for GWs that can help us better understand the nature of the universe. Using the technology of VLBI, humans can construct the EHT and get access to the image of black holes. The EHT can resolve objects about 4000 times better than the Hubble Space Telescope thanks to this degree of precision, which enables people to perform more precise research on the exploration of the universe. At present, many research institutions around the world are involved, and a huge observation network has been established. Looking ahead, this paper finds that although humans have taken the first-ever photos of the apparent boundaries of black holes, there are still limitations to black hole detection. In future research, researchers will delve into black holes formation and evolution to reveal more about their mysteries. In addition, scientists should explore the interaction of black holes with other celestial bodies, which will help us to better understand galaxy creation and development and provide novel perspectives for the development of cosmology.

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