Bit error probability analysis of IR-UWB ED-OOK system using cooperative dual-hop DTF strategy

Abstract

The Bit Error Rate (BER) of a single user cooperative Impulse Radio (IR)-Ultrawideband (UWB) communication system employing Energy Detector (ED) receiver with On-Off Keying (OOK) in IEEE 802.15.4a UWB multipath environment is investigated in this paper. Analytical evaluation based on Energy detection principle is performed to derive approximate BER Expressions for various diversity combining cases, namely optimum combining, linear combining and selective combining using cooperative dual-hop Detect and Forward (DTF) relay protocol in presence and absence of Inter-symbol interference (ISI). Numerical results reveal that there is a significant improvement in BER, with increase in number of relay diversity paths and decrease in number of frames Nf. The accuracy and perfection in approximation used in investigation of BER is confirmed with the validation of the analytical BER expressions with that of the simulation results. The analytical and simulation results confirm that among the diversity combining schemes, the performance of optimum combining is better compared with linear combining, which in turn performs better than selective combining.