Abstract
Background: Osteoporosis affects 200 million women worldwide, and fractures resulting from bone fragility are a major complication. Bisphosphonates slow down bone resorption by osteoclasts and have been shown to lower the risk of hip fractures among patients with osteoporosis in clinical trial settings. Most clinical guidelines recommend pharmacological treatment for postmenopausal women with an existing fracture or bone density T-score of -2.5 or lower. These guidelines were based on randomized controlled trials that typically lasted 3–4 years, although some of these studies have been extended for up to 10 years. We undertook this study to examine the association between adherence with bisphosphonate therapy and long-term risk of hip fracture, using up to 14 years of retrospective observation.
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