Bisexuality

Abstract

Bisexuality challenges the cultural belief that sexual orientation consists of heterosexuality or homosexuality. Research shows that some individuals behave bisexually, identify as bisexual, and experience bisexual attractions. However, both popular and scientific attitudes have often disavowed the existence of bisexuality. Stereotypes include the belief that bisexuals are internally conflicted, cannot be monogamous, and are actually gay. Bisexuality receives periodic media attention, for example, as a “chic” form of sexuality in the 1970s, and as a gateway for HIV in the 1980s and 1990s. To facilitate research on bisexuality, scientists have developed new models of sexual orientation. The best known is the seven‐point Kinsey scale, ranging from homosexuality, through bisexuality, to heterosexuality. Other models include the Klein Sexual Orientation Grid, and the argument that bisexuality can be conceptualized as an attraction to “people” rather than an attraction to “men and women.” There is a growing bisexual political movement and bisexual community.