Bi's purse-string suture: an effective method for presacral venous bleeding.

Abstract

Presacral venous bleeding (PSVB) is an intractable situation during rectal mobilization. Till now, various methods for PSVB are introduced, but each of them has limitations. This article aims to introduce an effective approach for PSVB, which is created by Professor Xiaogang Bi. In the case of PSVB, a purse-string suture which highlighted each stitch penetrates periosteum of sacrum was performed around the bleeding site. After that, the branches of presacral venous plexus around the bleeding site were compressed to the sacrum when the stitches were tightened, the blood flow of the venous branches was blocked by the thread across them, the bleeding was controlled, and then, the knot was tied. From April 24th 2017 to November 6th 2022, ten patients who suffered PSVB during surgery accepted Bi's suture. With Bi's suture, all of the ten cases of PSVB were controlled effectively. Nine of ten cases were controlled immediately only by Bi's suture, one case which accompanied with blood oozing of sacrum wound was controlled by Bi's suture, bone wax, and pelvic gauze packing. Bi's suture is an effective approach for PSVB. It could be easily performed without the need of special materials.