Abstract
Contents: Birth of the Intelligentsia - After the partitions of Poland: Intellectuals in a divided state - Modern state institutions and the intellectuals - Insurrections or gradual change? - The intelligentsia's sense of mission - After 1863: reactions to the national catastrophe - Intelligentsia and the modern party politics (turn of 19th and 20th centuries) - Early 20th century: intelligentsia and the growth of mass society.
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