Bird use of cultivated fallow ‘Lapwing plots’ within English agri‐environment schemes

Abstract

Capsule Northern Lapwings Vanellus vanellus occurred on about 40% of fallow plot options within agri‐environment schemes; this could be increased by improved management and better placement of plots in the landscape. Aims To determine the use by Lapwings (and other species) of fallow plot options from the UK Countryside Stewardship and Higher Level Stewardship (HLS) agri‐environment options. Methods The number of Lapwings and other bird species using a plot and any evidence of breeding by Lapwings was recorded. Adjacent crop and boundary features, and vegetation height and bare ground within the plot, were recorded. Results Approximately 40% of the 212 plots surveyed were used by Lapwings. Breeding was suspected on 25% of plots and was proven on 11%. Lapwing presence was lower where woodland was close to the plot and breeding evidence was more likely on plots with more bare ground. Sky Larks Alauda arvensis, Woodpigeons Columba palumbus and Yellowhammers Emberiza citrinella were also frequently recorded. Conclusions Fallow plot options are one of the most expensive per‐hectare agri‐environment options under HLS. Better ‘value for money’ could be achieved by ensuring that a greater proportion of plots are (1) managed to promote a short broken sward, with plenty of bare ground; and (2) placed in open landscapes away from woods and vertical features.