Abstract

Endotracheal intubation is a relatively easy procedure, however, complications may occur due to this easy procedure. Practitioners should be ready for unexpected difficult intubation and treat in the lights of guidelines. We herein describe a 48 years old female tracheal rupture case which was diagnosed intraoperatively and treated immediately after diagnosis. Although tracheal rupture after intubation is very rare; respiratory insufficiency, emphysema, even death may happen as a result. Clinical suspicion is the first and the most important step at the diagnosis of the ruptures. An emergency bronchoscopy, chest X-ray and computerized tomography of thorax are necessary for diagnosis of the type and the extention of the laseration. In the literature conservative and surgical therapies are both appropriate for treatment of membranous tracheal rupture. In this case report, the causes of tracheal rupture after unexpected difficult intubation and its treatment approach are explained.

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