Abstract

tracts of biotin-deficlent rat liver carboxylated propionate at a greatly reduced rate, highly purified preparations of propionyl carboxylase from pig heart were assayed for biotin;2 however, none was detected at that time. A reinvestigation of this problem was prompted by the finding that preparations of acetyl4 and A-methylcrotonyl5 carboxylase from liver and a bacterial source, respectively, contained biotin and were inactivated by avidin, the biotin-binding protein of egg white. The reactions catalyzed by these enzymes-carboxylation of acetyl CoA to malonyl CoA and of f-methylcrotonyl CoA to 3-methylglutaconyl CoA-conform to the pattern of reaction 1.6 It appeared, therefore, that propionyl carboxylase must contain

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