Abstract

In the biosynthesis of (25S)-steroidal sapogenins in tissue cultures of Dioscorea tokoro Makino fed with sodium [1, 2-13C2] acetate, the 13C n.m.r. spectra of the 13C-labelled (25 S)-sapogenins (3) and (4) indicated (i) that a hydrogen atom at C-25 was introduced from the 25-si face of the Δ24 double bond of Δ24-biosynthetic intermediates as in the case of the (25R)-sapogenins (1) and (2), and (ii) that oxidation of the pro-R methyl group (C-26) of cholesterol was accelerated by a higher concentration of sodium acetate giving (25S)-steroidal sapogenins.

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