Biosorption isotherms and kinetics on removal of Cr(VI) using native and chemically modified Lagerstroemia speciosa bark

Abstract

The contamination of drinking and irrigation water with Cr(VI) ion is a recurring challenge, especially in developing countries. In the present study, feasibility of the native and chemically modified bark of Lagerstroemia speciosa (Pride of India) as biosorbent to remove Cr(VI) from synthetic wastewater was examined. Characterization of the native L. speciosa bark (NLSB) and chemically modified L. speciosa bark (CLSB) was performed by elemental analysis, SEM and FTIR spectroscopy. The adsorption of Cr(VI) ions was examined with respect to initial pH of the adsorbate, initial Cr(VI) ion concentration, biosorbent dose, biosorbent size and temperature. The applicability of pseudo second order kinetics was indicated by both the biosorbents in the process of Cr(VI) removal. Langmuir, Freundlich, D–R and Temkin isotherm models were studied. The Freundlich and Temkin isotherms showed high correlation coefficient for adsorption of Cr(VI) on NLSB and CLSB, respectively and revealed the presence of multi adsorption mechanism in biosorption process. The negative value of ΔG° indicated spontaneous nature of the biosorption process and positive value of ΔH° concluded favorable Cr(VI) ion removal at high temperature.