Abstract
Recent advances in developing low-cost and highly efficient biosensors are under intense investigation for developing highly sensitive and specific operations. However, the basic research is still undergoing to refine the sensing strategies and analytical instrumentation and procedures to develop new applications in numerous fields for rapid detection and development of biosensors. As a material scientist, one must need to focus on the detection and development of biosensors, and hence, they need to be characterized starting from their materials and their compositions to their activities/response to the specific application for the development of biosensor applications. This chapter intends to provide brief and specific applications of biosensing devices developed in the laboratory and possible ways to characterize them. Various spectroscopic characterization techniques, electrochemical measurements, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, FT-IR, zeta potential, surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy, and dynamic light scattering are used in the complete analysis of the biosensor from its synthesis to potential applications which can serve as an introductory part for those who are new to this field as well as the people working in this field.
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