Biomechanics of a collum-fixated short stem in total hip arthroplasty

Abstract

BackgroundBiomechanical reconstruction of the hip significantly impacts the clinical outcome and implant survival. Our knowledge is limited of the ability of neck-stabilised prostheses to restore hip biomechanics. We hypothesised that hip biomechanics, specifically leg length and global offset (GO), may be restored to an acceptable range using the Primoris™ stem. Methods and materialIn this retrospective study, we analysed 152 patients who underwent total hip replacement (THA) using the short collum-fixated stem Primoris™.The primary outcomes were hip parameters measured by x-ray following THA using the Primoris™ stem. After surgery, the biomechanical parameters used were measured at the arthroplasty and the native contralateral side of the same x-ray. The X-rays were taken one year after the patient's surgery.1. GO.2. Leg length discrepancy (LLD).3. Neck shaft angle (NSA). ResultsWe recorded an average GO of −3.4 mm (standard deviation (SD) 7.2) and an average LLD of +3.8 mm (SD 6.4). Furthermore, we registered an average 14-degree NSA increase (SD 7.4). ConclusionThe Primoris™ neck-stabilised stem enabled hip anatomy restoration to a favourable range with respect to GO and LLD as the average difference fell within ±5 mm. However, the stem tended to be implanted in valgus.