Abstract
Modern and innovative dairy cattle breeding technologies are highly dependent on the level of mechanization. This article presents modern solutions for dairy cattle breeding, in particular, for livestock buildings, in which longitudinal development is possible in accordance with the farm’s needs as well as with obtaining additional energy from biogas and post-ferment for granulated organic fertilizer. In the analysed technology for milk production, methane fermentation, biogas yield, and the possibility of fertilizer production in the form of granules are considered. The presented modular cattle breeding technology includes sustainable production, which is economic; environmentally friendly, with preconditions in the facility including animal welfare; and socially acceptable, resulting from a high level of mechanization, which ensures both comfortable working conditions and high milk quality. The presented production line is an integral part of the milk production process with the possibility of organic fertilizer being used in the production of healthy food.
Highlights
The objective of this paper is to present a sustainable technology in milk production on farms along with an opportunity to obtain biomass in the form of a fermented substrate for the production needs of organic fertilizer
This paper presents the following in a detailed manner:
A measure of innovation for the applied solutions is the low input of human labor while minimizing energy inputs, and operating costs of machinery and equipment and while meeting environmental requirements
Summary
This article presents modern solutions for dairy cattle breeding, in particular, for livestock buildings, in which longitudinal development is possible in accordance with the farm’s needs as well as with obtaining additional energy from biogas and post-ferment for granulated organic fertilizer. The presented modular cattle breeding technology includes sustainable production, which is economic; environmentally friendly, with preconditions in the facility including animal welfare; and socially acceptable, resulting from a high level of mechanization, which ensures both comfortable working conditions and high milk quality. The objective of this paper is to present a sustainable technology in milk production on farms along with an opportunity to obtain biomass in the form of a fermented substrate for the production needs of organic fertilizer.
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