BIOMASS AS SOURCE OF ENERGY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Abstract

Biomass energy is derived from organic materials such as plants, crop residues, wood, and agricultural waste. These resources can be replenished over time through sustainable practices such as reforestation, crop rotation, and responsible waste management. Biomass is obtained from the carbonaceous waste left over from numerous human and natural processes as sustainable energy source.Many methods used to harness biomass energy are incineration, combustion, pyrolysis, gasification, anaerobic digestion and cogeneration etc. each with its own advantages and applications. Plants are used as feedstock for biomass energy production. Animal waste, such as manure, can be used to produce biogas through a process called anaerobic digestion. Kitchen waste can be processed and converted into biomass energy through various methods. Municipal waste, also known as solid waste or trash, can be utilized as a biomass energy source through a process called waste-to-energy (WtE). Biomass is a significant source of energy in India, particularly in rural areas where access to traditional forms of energy is limited. India has been actively pursuing biomass energy projects as part of its renewable energy portfolio. Biomass energy is a viable option for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change. Another benefit of biomass energy is its potential to promote sustainable development. It can also create new job opportunities in the biomass supply chain, including biomass cultivation, harvesting, transportation, and conversion. To achieve sustainable development with biomass energy, it is crucial to implement comprehensive policies and regulations. Awareness programme for sustainable use of biomass also help in achieving the goal .In this article different sources of biomass energy have been discussed .