Abstract
A biomarker is a substance that is measured and evaluated objectively as an indicator of normal biologicprocesses, pathogenic processes, or pharmacologic responses to a therapeutic intervention. Tooth movementby orthodontic treatment is characterized by remodelling changes in the periodontal ligament, alveolar boneand gingiva. A reflection of these phenomenons can be found in the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) of movingteeth, with significant elevations in the concentrations of its components like, cytokines, neurotransmitters,growth factors and arachidonic acid metabolites. Knowledge of biomarkers present in the GCF may be ofclinical use leading to proper choice of mechanical stress for betterorthodontic treatment and lesser sideeffects
Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
