Abstract

Abstract Malignant brain tumor (MBT) is an aggressive tumor with high drug-resistance and recurrence rates. Using ‘Oncopression’ big data analysis, we found that a fibronectin-related protein, fibronectin type III domain containing 3B (FNDC3B), was specifically overexpressed in brain tumor patients and conducted a pilot and mechanism study on the role of FNDC3B in MBT. We evaluated the functional significance of FNDC3B in MBT using FNDC3B specific siRNA and performing cell viability assay, real-time qPCR, Western blot, 3D-invasion assay, and wound healing assay. Furthermore, using proteome profiler human phospho-kinase arrays, we investigated the correlated signaling which activated while FNDC3B-mediated MBT cell progression. We found that down-regulation of FNDC3B decreased tumor cell proliferation, migratory and invasiveness properties as well as stemness phenotype which are hallmarks of cancer progression. Furthermore, we demonstrate that PI3K/AKT signaling pathways were involved mainly in FNDC3B-related tumor growth and mesenchymal phenotypes. Although follow-up studies are necessary, the results of this study suggest that FNDC3B is worth investigating as a novel alternative diagnostic and therapeutic target candidate for MBT.

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