Biology of Honeybees and Stingless Bees

Abstract

Any form of beekeeping is based on the biology of the bees. In this chapter a brief description is offered of the basic essentials of bee biology, which are necessary for beekeepers to understand so they can accordingly implement proper management of their hives. The life cycle, nest architecture, division of labour amongst worker bees, foraging strategies, orientation, communication about food sources and reproduction through swarming is being discussed for honeybees (Apis) and stingless bees (Meliponini). Management of the bees based on these elements will result in strong and healthy colonies, which in turn will provide the beekeeper with a good harvest of products from the hives.