Biological inspired self‐organized secure autonomous routing protocol and secured data assured routing in WSN: Hybrid EHO and MBO approach

Abstract

SummaryNowadays, the telecommunication system has attained remarkable growth, especially wireless sensor network (WSN) based on the development of various electronic devices. WSN signals are not so much solid. Here, the routers are utilized to work appropriately. Wireless networks have low expenses and are simple to install. But the major challenge concerns with providing secure data transmission via the wireless network, because the data are attacked by the hackers and also the parts of information can be stolen during transmission. In this manuscript, a biological inspired self‐organized secure autonomous routing protocol (BIOSARP) and secured data assured routing (SDAR) in WSN by means of combined elephant herding optimization (EHO) and migrating birds optimization (MBO) approach is proposed to the dynamic security of data via WSN. The BIOSARP by means of Clan updating operator in EHO so as to locate the optimal route and SDAR is advanced by updating the trust level to locate a trustworthy neighbour by means of path discovery approach of MBO algorithm. The proposed approach is executed in network simulator 2 (NS‐2) software. The experimental outcomes are analyzed using some performance evaluating metrics like delivery ratio (DR), energy consumption (EC), packet overhead (PO), and accuracy. Finally, the experimental outcomes demonstrate that the proposed approach outperforms other conventional approaches like BIOSARP‐SRTLD and BIOSARP by providing better packet DR, EC, PO, and accuracy.