Abstract

P urple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria L.) is an exotic wetland perennial responsible for the degradation of many prime wetland habitats throughout the temperate regions of the United States and Canada. Large, monotypic stands reduce the biotic diversity of wetland systems by replacing native plant species (Stuckey 1980) and thereby eliminating the natural foods and cover essential to many wetland wildlife inhabitants, including waterfowl (Friesen 1966, Rawinski and Malecki 1984, Smith 1964). In North America, this plant is a classic example of an introduced species whose distribution and spread has been enhanced by the absence of natural enemies and the disturbance of natural systems, pri-

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