Abstract

Locus-specific methylation in blood differs between individuals. As those changes may represent de novo methylation, induced by environmental factors, we aimed to evaluate the biological and methodological limitations of detection of methylation in blood. We used Methylation-Sensitive High Resolution Melting to analyze methylation at 21 gene loci in peripheral blood DNA samples from 203 healthy women. Overall nine of the screened loci displayed marked inter-individual variation in methylation frequency with methylation levels predominantly around 1%. The methylation of specific loci showed different association with age and reproducibility of detection. Our results allowed benchmarking of both technological and biological limitations that need to be accounted for when evaluating locus specific methylation in blood as potential biomarker.

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