BIOFUEL PRODUCTION IN THE WORLD AND THE POSSIBILITY OF PRODUCING IT OF WASTES IN EGYPT

Abstract

the biofuel is consedered a source of renewable energy, unlike other natural resources such as oil and coal those who have put themselves forward as types of fossil fuel, known biofuels as energy derived from alive organisms both plant or animal resources. Corn and soybean are used in the United States to produce biofuels, rapeseed in Europe, sugar cane in Brazil, and palm oil in South East Asia. Biofuels are also obtained from industrial analysis of inflicted damage, waste and remnants of animals, household waste workshops, factories and of food remnants. The problem of research: lies in studying the orientation of the largest countries of the world to produce biofuels of cereals, sugar cane and palm oil, in the light of the rise in oil prices during the study period (2000-2014), and the declining stock in producing countries ' which led to increasing its prices. The research aims: to identify The extent of posspolities to which the production of biofuels in Egypt of solid waste and agriculture. The study showed the possibility of producing of biofuels in Egypt of wastes, where the amount of agricultural residues in Egypt annually about 43.6 million tons and the uneconomically exploited quantity is 23.08 million tons that could produce about 9.23 million tons of Ethanol.The total waste in Egypt reached about 94.82 million tons, the uneconomically exploited quantity about 48.62 million tons, could produce about 16.53 million tons ethanol which valued at 1.5 billion dollars, equivalent to 13.4 billion pounds, and this is a positive indication of where the environmental and health impacts, where can get rid of diseases resulting from the garbage and the costs of treatment and hospitals. The research recommendation: It is necessary to use the un economically exploited quantity, from waste in Egypt to produce biofuels that return to Egypt in hard currency, and the operation of labors