Abstract
AbstractOne of the basic principles of environmental protection is the conservation of biological diversity of natural objects. In addressing this issue plays an important role the Red Book of Kazakh-stan, which is one of the main effective instruments for the preservation and restoration of rare and declining in numbers and endangered species. Red Books are the main weapon of environmental education tool for the inventory of rare and endangered species, scientifically sound foundation for their protection. Studies of fish that are listed and recommended for inclusion in the Red Book, is a priority and is evidenced not only on the state of study of the securities and small fish species, but also to demonstrate the quality of protection and conservation of biodiversity. Prioritize the conservation of genetic resources for sustainable development is enshrined in the Convention on Biological Diversity. Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan in 2001 approved a national program "Conservation and sustainable use of rare and valuable species of farm animals", under which the task to preserve the gene pool of valuable species and breeds of fish.
Highlights
Species nameLethenteron kessleri (Anikin) Lethenteron japonicum (Martens) Acipenser baerii (Brandt) Acipenser ruthenus (Linnаeus) Brachymystax lenok (Pallas) Hucho taimen (Pallas) Coregonus albula (Linnaeus) Coregonus peled (Gmelin) Stenodus leucichthys (Guldenstadt) Thymallus arcticus arcticus (Pallas) Esox lucius (Linnaeus) Abramis brama (Linnaeus) Alburnus alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus) Carassius auratus auratus (Linnaeus) Carassius auratus gibelio (Bloch) Carassius carassius carassius (Linnaeus) Cyprinus carpio carpio (Linnaeus) Diptychus dybowskii (Kessler) Gobio cynocephalus (Dybowski) Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Valenciennes) Leuciscus idus (Linnaeus) Leuciscus leuciscus baicalensis (Dybowski) Phoxinus sedelnikovi (Berg) Phoxinus phoxinus (Linnaeus) Pseudorasbora parva (Temminck et Schlegel) Rutilus rutilus lacustris (Pallas) Tinca tinca (Linnaeus) Barbatula toni (Dybowski) Nemachilus strauchi ruzskyi (Necraschewitsch) Cobitis melanoleuca (Nichols) Lota lota (Linnaeus) Pungitius pungitius (Linnaeus) Gymnocephalus cernuus (Linnaeus) Perca fluviatilis (Linnaeus) Sander lucioperca (Linnaeus) Cottus sibiricus (Kessler) Cottus poecilopus (Heckel) + - presence of fish fauna; - - absence of fish fauna
Until the mid 1980 years, an individual specimens of nelma were caught in the ice-fishing in the lake Zaisan near the mouth of the Black Irtysh river, the last instance of nelma was caught near the village Buran in 1980
The fourth edition of the Red Book of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Zaisan white salmon population included in Category I, as an endangered or already extinct
Summary
Lethenteron kessleri (Anikin) Lethenteron japonicum (Martens) Acipenser baerii (Brandt) Acipenser ruthenus (Linnаeus) Brachymystax lenok (Pallas) Hucho taimen (Pallas) Coregonus albula (Linnaeus) Coregonus peled (Gmelin) Stenodus leucichthys (Guldenstadt) Thymallus arcticus arcticus (Pallas) Esox lucius (Linnaeus) Abramis brama (Linnaeus) Alburnus alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus) Carassius auratus auratus (Linnaeus) Carassius auratus gibelio (Bloch) Carassius carassius carassius (Linnaeus) Cyprinus carpio carpio (Linnaeus) Diptychus dybowskii (Kessler) Gobio cynocephalus (Dybowski) Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Valenciennes) Leuciscus idus (Linnaeus) Leuciscus leuciscus baicalensis (Dybowski) Phoxinus sedelnikovi (Berg) Phoxinus phoxinus (Linnaeus) Pseudorasbora parva (Temminck et Schlegel) Rutilus rutilus lacustris (Pallas) Tinca tinca (Linnaeus) Barbatula toni (Dybowski) Nemachilus strauchi ruzskyi (Necraschewitsch) Cobitis melanoleuca (Nichols) Lota lota (Linnaeus) Pungitius pungitius (Linnaeus) Gymnocephalus cernuus (Linnaeus) Perca fluviatilis (Linnaeus) Sander lucioperca (Linnaeus) Cottus sibiricus (Kessler) Cottus poecilopus (Heckel) + - presence of fish fauna; - - absence of fish fauna
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