Biodegradable PPC/(PVA-TPU) ternary blend blown films with enhanced mechanical properties

Abstract

Biodegradable films of poly(propylene carbonate)/poly(vinyl alcohol)-thermoplastic polyurethane [PPC/(PVA-TPU)] ternary blends were successfully prepared by melting blending method. The mechanical properties of poly(propylene carbonate) blown film were greatly improved by blending PPC with PVA-TPU. In order to afford the melt processing of PVA, the PVA-TPU binary blend was firstly prepared using thermoplastic polyurethane as a polymeric plasticizer. The rheological behavior, mechanical properties and morphology of these blends were studied. Considering its melt viscosity and thermally processing temperature, the PVA-50%TPU, as a modifier, was blended with PPC to prepare PPC/(PVA-TPU) ternary blend. SEM observation revealed a basic one-phase morphological structure with very good interfacial adhesion between the extremely blurred PPC and PVA-TPU two components. Meanwhile, the miscibility of the ternary components was verified by only one glass-transition temperature obtained from DMA tests. The tensile strength and tear strength of PPC/(PVA-TPU) blown films were determined at different temperatures. The results demonstrate that the mechanical properties of PPC/(PVA-TPU) films were enhanced dramatically at low temperature when compared with neat PPC. At room temperature, PPC/30 %(PVA-50%TPU) blown film exhibited a tensile strength of 26 MPa, and an elongation at break of 484.0 %. Its tear strength in the take-up direction is 124.1 kN/m, and the one in machine direction is 141.9 kN/m. At a low temperature of 0 °C, PPC/30 %(PVA-50%TPU) exhibited a tensile strength of 40.7 MPa and tear strength of 107 kN/m, which are 153 % and 142 % of those of neat PPC respectively. The blending of PPC with the PVA plasticized with TPU provides a practical way to extend the application of the new biodegradable polymer of PPC in the area of blown films.