Abstract
We describe two mechanisms by which confinement is utilized to regulate diffusion-limited bimolecular reaction rates. The first mechanism, illustrated by the actin capping protein formin, uses a flexible polymer to tether ligand binding sites, which serve as intermediaries, to the reactive site. The second mechanism uses a potential (e.g. hard wall potential), to constrain the motion of a ligand receptor within a confining volume. We analyze both mechanisms theoretically, using a combination of analytic and numerical techniques, to obtain the steady state binding kinetics. We explore how the reaction rates are regulated by parameters of the model such as the length of the polymer tether, and use our findings to explain the key features of the formin system. Finally, we suggest other systems, both synthetic and biological, in which these mechanisms for regulating bimolecular reactions might be at play.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.