Abstract

An extracellular lipase was purified to homogeneity with a purification factor of 5.5-fold from a bacterial strain Serratia marcescens ECU1010. The purified lipase is a dimer with two homologous subunits, of which the molecular mass is 65 kDa, and the p I is 4.2. The pH and temperature optima were shown to be pH 8.0 and 45 °C, respectively. Among p-nitrophenyl esters of fatty acids with varied chain length, the lipase showed the maximum activity on p-nitrophenyl myristate (C 14). The lipase was activated by some surfactants such as Gum Arabic, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and Pg350me, but not by Ca 2+. The enzyme displayed pretty high stability in many water miscible and immiscible solvents. This is a unique property of the enzyme which makes it extremely suitable for chemo-enzymatic applications in non-aqueous phase organic synthesis including enantiomeric resolution. Several typical chiral compounds were tested for kinetic resolution with this lipase, consequently giving excellent enantioselectivities ( E = 83 ∼>100) for glycidyl butyrate (GB), 4-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-(2-propenyl)-2-cyclopenten-1-one acetate (HMPCA), naproxen methyl ester (NME) and trans-3-(4′-methoxyphenyl) glycidic acid methyl ester (MPGM).

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