Abstract
Inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs (IDPO) remain one of the most pressing and debatable problems of modern gynecology. Currently, IDPO acquired an erased course due to immune and vascular changes at the local and systemic level, leading to endothelial dysfunction, which, in the absence of acomprehensive, step-by-step treatment, causes chronicity and disrupts the fertility of women. We examined 184 patients with acute episodes of IDPO divided into 2 groups: the main group included 94 patients and the comparison group consisted of 90 patients. All patients started comprehensive drug anti-inflammatory therapy. Patients of the main group additionally received a vaginal laser-magnetopuncture from the 2nd to the 7th day of treatment. To assess the state of endothelial function, the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in the serum was used to determine the level of a metabolite of nitric oxide (NO) iNOS - inhibited endothelial NO synthase and endothelin-1. Similar markers were determined in the blood serum of 20 healthy women volunteers of the reproductive age. As a result of the study, in the acute phase of inflammation there was found an increase in both the vasodilator NO and the vasoconstrictor - endothelin-1, which was 2.5 times higher than in healthy women, which confirms the presence of endothelial dysfunction in IDPO patients, which cannot be stopped when carrying out traditional therapy. The use of improved complex treatment with the inclusion of preformed exposure factors contributed to the reduction in the production of NO and endothelin-1, the normalization of epithelial cells and the restoration of the vasomotor function of the endothelium. The use of laser-magnetic vaginal exposure in the early period of treatment and rehabilitation of IDPO patients may help prevent chronic inflammation and normalize the specific functions of the female body.
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