Abstract

IN 1959 Lejeune, Gautier and Turpin1 observed that patients with Down's syndrome had 47 chromosomes instead of the usual 46. An extra small acrocentric chromosome, belonging to the No. 21 group, was present, producing 21. Since then, other patients with mongolism have been described with only 46 chromosomes but with translocation of chromatin material from 1 chromosome to another. If an entire chromosome is translocated an equivalent trisomy is produced. (In translocations of human acrocentric chromosomes part of the short arms may be deleted in the process of translocation.) Thus, there are at least 2 very distinct types of . . .

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.