Biochemical and anthropometric profile of obese subjects of different Prakriti (Constitution) at Jamnagar District, Gujarat, India

Abstract

Background and Aim: Obesity is the most menacing life-style disorder in Ayurveda and it is equated to Sthoulya . Concept of Prakriti 0 (human constitution) can be applied for manifestation and prognosis of diseases. Therefore in this study, we intend to study the biochemical, anthropometric and skin fold thickness parameters of different Sharirika Prakriti (body constitution) in Sthoulya subjects. Methods: Prakriti of 106 subjects of Sthoulya was assessed as per Prakriti assessment proforma. Vata, Pitta, and Kapha Dosha (bodily humors) dominant Prakriti were analyzed according to characteristics found in subjects. Biochemical, anthropometric, and skin fold thickness parameters were measured and interpreted according to individual Prakriti. Biochemical parameters were compared in different Prakriti subjects. Results: Kapha dominant Prakriti subjects were found to have higher serum levels of cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein and very low density lipoprotein than the other Prakriti. Alkaline phosphatase, serum glutamate-pyruvate transaminase, and serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase levels were higher in Pitta dominant Prakriti, but they were within normal range. Subjects with Vata dominant Prakriti had higher serum levels of protein, albumin, and globulin but they were within normal limits. All these parameters were compared with dominant Dosha Prakriti and discussed accordingly. Conclusion: Dominant Prakriti has influence on biochemical, anthropometric, and skin fold thickness parameters of Sthoulya subjects.