Bioceramic a futuristic boon in endodontics

Abstract

Background: The ultimate goal of root canal treatment is prevention or healing of apical periodontitis. The use of biologically active materials to seal root canal systems has been extensively proposed in contemporary endodontics to realise this goal. There are several commercial formulations of bioceramics available based on minor variations in composition which could have potentially important changes in properties in the clinical situation. This narrative review serves to provide brief information on the different formulations of bioactive ceramics that are available to a dentist. Aim: To give an overview of bioceramics used in endodontics, their classification, advantages and disadvantages. This review also gives insights about each biomaterial in detail and its use in endodontics. Review Results: Continuous innovations have led to bioceramics showing a variety of applications in both endodontic and restorative dentistry. While MTA was the benchmark in bioceramics materials, material advances have constantly tried to overcome disadvantages and improve its properties. Conclusion: Bioceramics now have a wide array of applications both in endodontics and restorative dentistry. However, considering the biological advantages of bioceramics materials, their use in multiple paradigms of endodontic therapy appears to be the future.