Abstract

The present work constitutes a contribution to the phytochemical investigation of Cryptoporus volvatus aiming to search for effective cytotoxic constituents against tumor cell lines in vivo. Bioassay-guided separation of the ethylacetate extract of C. volvatus afforded four new isocryptoporic acid (ICA) derivatives, ICA-B trimethyl ester (1), ICA-E (2), ICA-E pentamethyl ester (3), and ICA-G (4), together with nine known cryptoporic acids. These isocryptoporic acids are isomers of the cryptoporic acids with drimenol instead of albicanol as the terpenoid fragment; their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic evidences (UV, IR, HRMS, and NMR) and comparison with literature values. All isolates show certain cytotoxic activities against five tumor cell lines. Among them, compound 4 showed an comparable activity to that of the positive control cis-platin, while other compounds exhibited weak cytotoxic activities.

Highlights

  • Cryptoporus volvatus (Pk.) Hubbard, belonging to the Polyporaceae, grows on living trees or dead wood

  • In order to find other constituents with higher cytotoxic activities, we examined the fruiting bodies of C. volvatus by the bioassay-guided separation, which led to the isolation of four new chemical components as well as nine known components

  • Compound 1 was obtained as a yellow oil and the molecular formula was established by MALDI-TOF/TOF-MS as C24 H38 O8, with a quasi-molecular ion peak of [M + Na]+ at m/z 477.2464

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Summary

Introduction

Cryptoporus volvatus (Pk.) Hubbard, belonging to the Polyporaceae, grows on living trees or dead wood. The fruiting bodies of this fungus have long been used for the treatment of asthma and bronchitis in Chinese traditional medicine [1]. Derivatives have been isolated from this plant [2,3,4,5]. In order to find other constituents with higher cytotoxic activities, we examined the fruiting bodies of C. volvatus by the bioassay-guided separation, which led to the isolation of four new chemical components as well as nine known components (CA-A, CA-A trimethyl ester, CA-B, CA-B trimethyl ester, CA-C, CA-C pentamethyl ester, CA-D, CA-D pentamethyl ester, and CA-E pentamethyl ester). The isolation, structural elucidation, and cytotoxic properties towards five human cancer cell lines of all fractions and isolates were reported

Identification of New Compounds
H-1 H COSY
Cytotoxic Activities
General Procedures
Plant Material
Extraction and Isolation
Assays of Cytotoxic Activity
Conclusions

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