Abstract

SummarySome bioactive compounds in paico (Dysphania ambrosioides)leaves were characterised. By LC–MS/MS‐QToF, 20 polyphenols were found: vanillic acid, onep‐coumaroyl‐hexoside acid derivative, three quercetin‐rhamnoside derivatives, one quercetin derivative, two kaempferol acetyl‐furanoside‐rhamnoside derivatives and twelve kaempferol‐rhamnoside derivatives. The content of total phenolic compounds was 645.11 mg/100 g dry weight (DW) of which the highest content corresponded to kaempferol glycosides. Likewise, in the analysis of terpenes, α‐terpinene, limonene,p‐cymene, thymol, γ‐terpinene, carvacrol, isoascaridol and α‐pinene were found in amounts of 1489.65; 313.1; 104.8; 49.4; 45.1; 22.9; 8.19 and 4.32 mg/100 g DW, respectively. Analysis of lipophilic metabolites reported fatty acids in order of importance: linoleic = linolenic > palmitic > oleic (35.8; 35.4; 26.3 and 2.5%, respectively). α‐, β‐, γ‐ and δ‐tocopherols were found in amounts of 28.78, 7.19, 7.96 and 3.27 μg g−1, respectively. It is concluded that paico leaves of Peruvian origin present a varied source of bioactive compounds with potential applications for the pharmaceutical and food industry.

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