Binding energy and nonlinear optical properties of an on-center hydrogenic impurity in a spherical quantum dot placed at the center of a cylindrical nano-wire: Comparison of hydrogenic donor and acceptor impurities

Abstract

The binding energies and corresponding wave functions of ground and first excited states (1s, 2p) of on-center hydrogenic donor and acceptor impurities are calculated using finite difference approximation in the effective mass framework. The on-center impurities are assumed to be in an InAs spherical quantum dot which is located at the center of a GaAs cylindrical nano-wire. To test the validity of applied method the eigenvalues of ground and first excited states are compared with reported results which have been calculated by finite element methods and it is shown that the finite difference approximation is more accurate in this particular case. In addition, the oscillator strength, linear, third-order nonlinear and total optical absorption coefficients and refractive index changes have been calculated for 1s–2p transition by means of the compact density matrix approach. The results show that presence of impurity causes a blue shift in optical spectrum which is larger for acceptor impurity. Also, the amplitude of absorption coefficient, refractive index changes and oscillator strength depend on the absence, presence and type of impurity. Moreover, it is found that the saturation condition can be tuned by type of impurity and critical incident optical intensity is enhanced in presence of acceptor impurity.