Binder free lanthanum doped manganese oxide @ graphene oxide composite as high energy density electrode material for flexible symmetric solid state supercapacitor

Abstract

The present work is about synthesis of La doped (1–5 vol %) manganese oxide (MnO2) @ graphene oxide (GO) composite electrode. The thin films are obtained using a facile and binder free successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) method. The scanning electron microscopic image of 3%La–MnO2@GO composite thin film shows porous spongy-like nanoparticles. Nitrogen desorption analysis shows that mesoporous sheets of 3%La–MnO2@GO exhibits large surface area up to 149 m2 g−1. The highest electrochemical specific capacitance of 729 F g−1 at the scan rate of 5 mV s−1 is obtained for 3%La–MnO2@GO electrode. The 3%La–MnO2@GO thin film electrode exhibits 94% capacitive retention over 5000 CV cycles. The flexible symmetric solid state supercapacitor device of configuration SS/3%La–MnO2@GO/PVA-Na2SO4/3%La–MnO2@GO/SS operating in potential window 1.8 V shows maximum specific capacitance of 140 F g−1 with energy density of 64 Wh kg−1 at power density of 1 kW kg−1 and capacitive retention of 90% after 5000 CV cycles at the scan rate of 100 mVs−1.