Abstract
Although reductive cleavage of dinitrogen (N2 ) to nitride (N3- ) and hydrogenation with dihydrogen (H2 ) to yield ammonia (NH3 ) is accomplished in heterogeneous Haber-Bosch industrial processes on a vast scale, sequentially coupling these elementary reactions together with a single metal complex remains a major challenge for homogeneous molecular complexes. Herein, we report that the reaction of a chloro titanium triamidoamine complex with magnesium effects complete reductive cleavage of N2 to give a dinitride dititanium dimagnesium ditriamidoamine complex. Tandem H2 splitting by a phosphine-borane frustrated Lewis pair (FLP) shuttles H atoms to the N3- , evolving NH3 . Isotope labelling experiments confirmed N2 and H2 fixation. Though not yet catalytic, these results give unprecedented insight into coupling N2 and H2 cleavage and N-H bond formation steps together, highlight the importance of heterobimetallic cooperativity in N2 activation, and establish FLPs in NH3 synthesis.
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