Abstract
The objective of the research is to investigate the issue of the increase in the efficiency of inspection of buildings and structures with the use of BIM technologies and laser scanning with the subsequent creation of information model of the facility at all the stages of its life cycle. Some examples of the executed inspections of buildings and structures are reviewed. The author set the purpose to develop some practical recommendations on the use of BIM technologies during the inspection of buildings, structures and engineering systems. Such recommendations are presented in the article. The results of approbation of the given technique of carrying out inspection of buildings and structures confirmed its efficiency and high precision. The BIM models of buildings, structures and engineering systems, received within the inspection, can be used during all the stages of the facility life cycle. It is especially relevant for the maintenance stage and reconstruction.
Highlights
Information technologies became an important part of life and professional activity of human long ago and did it thoroughly. Their application allows solving a wide range of difficult technical tasks, including those connected with the organization and management of construction during all the stages of the facility life cycle
In spite of the fact that BIM technologies has been already adopted for many participants of the construction industry, the most buildings and structures under maintenance have no BIM model
We studied the opportunity to gain the increase in the efficiency of inspection of buildings and structures due to the use of BIM technologies, laser scanning and a fotogrammetry, creation and further use of information model during all the subsequent stages of the facilities life cycle
Summary
Information technologies became an important part of life and professional activity of human long ago and did it thoroughly. Their application allows solving a wide range of difficult technical tasks, including those connected with the organization and management of construction during all the stages of the facility life cycle. Such technologies include Big Data, CAD/CAM systems, BMS (Building Management Systems), ERP (Enterprise resource planning), and certainly BIM (Building Information Modeling) [1]. According to the order of the Head of state, the Government of the Russian Federation has to provide the transition to the control system of the facilities life cycle by the means of the implementation of BIM technologies for the purpose of modernization of the construction industry and improvement of quality of construction [4]
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