Abstract

With the ever-growing ‘trend’ of bilingualism, bilingual individuals have long ago outnumbered monolinguals, this has led to different discussions and controversies. This paper studies the impact of bilingualism on the well-being and cognitive abilities of Kosovan adolescents. A sample of 200 Kosovan adolescents was assessed using The Language Experience and Proficiency Questionnaire (LEAP-Q), Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ), and The Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (WEMWBS). Data were collected through the physical administration of questionnaires in schools. Of the 200 participants (age: 13-18), 82 (41%) were males and 118 were females (59%). The results confirm that bilinguals had better cognitive abilities or fewer cognitive failures and better mental well-being. Moreover, the level of proficiency in the second language was positively correlated with mental well-being and negatively correlated with cognitive failures. Both of these relationships were statistically significant. Strengths, limitations, and future directions are also discussed. Keywords: bilingualism, cognitive abilities, wellbeing DOI: 10.7176/JEP/13-32-03 Publication date: November 30 th 2022

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