Abstract

Sternocleidomastoid (SCM) pseudotumors, also known as fibromatosis colli or congenital torticollis, are painless benign neck lumps found in newborns. Whilst unilateral cases are relatively common, bilateral SCM pseudotumors are a rare phenomenon with only a handful of cases reported internationally. We present the case of a 5-week-old infant who was brought to the emergency department with painless, bilateral, palpable anterior neck masses following a slightly traumatic but otherwise uncomplicated spontaneous delivery. An ultrasound scan of his neck revealed well-defined soft tissue lesions within both of the SCM muscles. He was subsequently diagnosed with bilateral SCM pseudotumors. This case emphasizes the importance of considering this entity as a differential diagnosis in infants presenting with bilateral palpable neck masses.

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