Abstract

This work presents an initial analysis of using bijective mappings to extend the Theory of Functional Connections to non-rectangular two-dimensional domains. Specifically, this manuscript proposes three different mappings techniques: (a) complex mapping, (b) the projection mapping, and (c) polynomial mapping. In that respect, an accurate least-squares approximated inverse mapping is also developed for those mappings with no closed-form inverse. Advantages and disadvantages of using these mappings are highlighted and a few examples are provided. Additionally, the paper shows how to replace boundary constraints expressed in terms of a piece-wise sequence of functions with a single function, which is compatible and required by the Theory of Functional Connections already developed for rectangular domains.

Highlights

  • The Theory of Functional Connections (TFC) is a mathematical methodology to perform functional interpolation, i.e., the process of deriving functionals, called constrained expressions, which contain the constraints of the problem already embedded on their expression

  • Projection mapping is based on the selection of a set of points inside the boundaries of the domain in such a way that a straight segment can be defined between any point in the domain and at least one projection point, where this segment does not cross at any moment any of the boundaries of the domain

  • Connections, which was developed for rectangular domains in any dimensional space, to generic domains in 2-dimensional spaces

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Summary

Introduction

The Theory of Functional Connections (TFC) is a mathematical methodology to perform functional interpolation, i.e., the process of deriving functionals, called constrained expressions, which contain the constraints of the problem already embedded on their expression. The main purpose of this study consists of developing easy mappings between the unit-square domain and any other domain, where the flexibly can accommodate typical domains appearing in physics, science, and engineering problems Examples of this include computation of structures with “C”,. Conformal (angle-preserving) and area/volume-preserving mappings are important transformations since they are very interesting for their applications in physics, science, and engineering. These mappings are used to transform differential equations in order to simplify the system and make it easier to solve [16]. For several dimensions equal or higher than 3, Liouville’s theorem states that Möbius transformations are the unique transformations that are conformal

Control Points in Complex Conformal Mapping
Complex TFC Mapping
Projection Mapping
Single-Point Projection Mapping
Multiple-Point Projection Mapping
Maintaining the Density of Points during the Transformation
Merging a Sequence of Boundary Functions into a Single Function
Polynomial Mapping
Approximate Least-Squares Inverse Mapping
Findings
Conclusions
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