Biharmonic submanifolds in metallic Riemannian manifolds

Abstract

In this paper, we study the biharmonic submanifolds of Riemannian manifolds endowed with metallic and complex metallic structures. In case of both the structures, we obtain the necessary and sufficient conditions for a submanifold to be biharmonic. Particularly, we find the estimates for mean curvature of Lagrangian and complex surfaces.