Abstract
Bigger is not always better: The consequences of High-flow hemodialysis arterial-venous fistula (Mega fistula)
Highlights
The patient is 45 year-old African American female on maintenance hemodialysis through an arterial-venous fistula (AVF) in the left upper arm for the last 3 years. She came to Toledo Vascular Access Center (TVAC) with infiltration and low urea reduction ratio (URR) despite high blood flow through the fistula
Arterial-venous fistula is plagued with steal syndrome (SS), aneurysmal dilation with inherited consequences of rupture and repeated episodes of high output heart failure with enlargement of the heart chambers and eventually dilated cardiomyopathy and pulmonary hypertensions [2,3,4]
Young dialysis patients with upper arm AVF can tolerate high flow through the fistula up to 4L/min without any ill effects even though these measurements of access flow is usually performed at rest
Summary
The patient is 45 year-old African American female on maintenance hemodialysis through an arterial-venous fistula (AVF) in the left upper arm for the last 3 years. Bigger is not always better: The consequences of High-flow hemodialysis arterial-venous fistula (Mega fistula) She came to Toledo Vascular Access Center (TVAC) with infiltration and low urea reduction ratio (URR) despite high blood flow through the fistula.
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