Abstract

In D2D communications, random contacts can be utilized to exchange data among nodes without the support from infrastructures or central control units. Because of the huge quantity and high mobility of the nodes, the scarcity of the available spectrum severely limits the data delivery capacity in D2D communications. CR technology gives D2D the ability to use idle licensed radio spectra from licensed networks to improve data delivery capacity. The advantages of opportunistic data delivery and CR technology make D2D communications an alternative that provides a complementary technology for big data applications. However, efficient routing algorithm design in D2D communications with CRD2D is nontrivial due to the spatial, temporal, and spectrum limitations introduced by node mobility and the available spectrum bands. This article investigates and analyzes the latest routing algorithms for D2D communications and CR networks. Taking advantage of the integration of D2D and CR techniques, a routing framework with social awareness for big data applications is proposed, which employs the regularities of nodes' mobility and spectrum mobility to improve the performance of data delivery. Open research issues for big data routing in CRD2D networks are also addressed.

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