Big Data and Machine Learning-Based Iot Models for Sustainable Energy Prediction

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Integrating Big Data and Internet of Things (IoT) platforms is the focus of this research, which aims to improve energy management. The problem statement is centered on the potential for development through advanced technologies and the inefficiencies in traditional energy management methods. The objectives are to analyze energy consumption patterns, develop an innovative Home Energy Management System (HEMS) architecture, and offer energy-saving solutions. Synthetic energy consumption data is generated, normalized, and divided into training and testing sets from a methodological perspective. K-nearest neighbors, Decision Trees, Support Vector Regression, and Random Forest are the machine learning models trained and evaluated. The Random Forest model outperforms other models in terms of the accuracy of its predictions of energy consumption. The integration of renewable energy sources with cutting-edge technology to revolutionize energy management practices is the essence of novelty. In conclusion, this investigation underscores the importance of utilizing advanced technologies to promote sustainable energy management, providing practitioners and policymakers with practical insights.