Abstract
This paper characterizes the stability and bifurcation of fractional-order ratio-dependent Holling–Tanner type model with fractional domain [Formula: see text]. The stability intervals and bifurcation conditions of the developed model are attained by viewing different delays as bifurcation parameters. Then, two numerical examples are employed to corroborate the correctness of the theoretical analysis consisting of figuring out the bifurcation point and checking the veracity of the acquired bifurcation results via the plotted bifurcation diagrams. It revamps the deficiency of fractional-order model with unique delay. The procured results are instrumental in exploring the intrinsic convolution of predator–prey models.
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