Bifonazole cream in the treatment of superficial candidosis. A double-blind comparative study.

Abstract

This is the summary of a prospective, randomized, double-blind study comparing four therapeutic regimens: bifonazole cream applied once or twice daily, clotrimazole and placebo twice daily during 4 weeks for the treatment of cutaneous candidosis. The study is multicentric and was accomplished in four centres of different climate: Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Sweden and Yugoslavia. The trial was carried out with approximately identical numbers of patients: 275 in total. The duration of treatment was 4 weeks and the check-ups were done before, during and 2 weeks after the end of the therapy. The results have shown the great efficacy of bifonazole cream (65-75%) in comparison to placebo (19.4%). There was no significant difference in applying bifonazole cream once or twice daily. So the reasonable therapy with bifonazole as to apply it only once a day, is confirmed. The excellent tolerance and absence of side-effects in such an extended study have once more proved the value of this antimycotic in topical treatment of cutaneous candidosis.