Abstract
Handicrafts are valuable; they make our life enriched by their grace. Many times the question rises in our mind, about the origin and concept of the art and craftsmanship, its method and technique, material and attribute of the craftsmanship. The master craftsmanship of Bidri ware has all requisite qualities of excellence. Bidri is a type of encrusted metal ware. It is an intricate process involving several steps. Its preparation process and manufacturing is unique. The decorative designs describe the influences of Mughal impact. Often Bidri ware had inscription Arabic calligraphy of high quality. The metal commonly used is an alloy of copper and zinc. The zinc content gives the alloy deepan black colour. Bidri artist used simple and handmade tools for working. The textural ornamentation by hammering, engraving, inlaying creates the unique decorative effect Mainly six techniques -Aftabi, Koftgiri, Tehnishan, Zarbuland, Munabatkari and Tarkashi are used for ornamentation. Huqqa, Pandan, Surahi, Lota, Thali, Katora, Battle shield, sword etc are the main articles of Bidri ware. Today the Bidri artisans made some changes for new up comings.
Highlights
Handicrafts are valuable; they make our life enriched by their grace
“The craftsmen of India have always shown an exceptional skill of engraving, chasing and ornamenting of gold and silver articles in everyday and decorative use.”[1]
Bidri ware is unique metal ware with sparkle of silver designs on black background; originates from the township of Bidar which was the part of Hyderabad and in Karnataka State.[2]
Summary
“The craftsmen of India have always shown an exceptional skill of engraving, chasing and ornamenting of gold and silver articles in everyday and decorative use.”[1]. Bidri ware is unique metal ware with sparkle of silver designs on black background; originates from the township of Bidar which was the part of Hyderabad and in Karnataka State.[2] The fine specimen of ancient Indian metal craft was found to be filled with coral beads, sapphire, rubies, crystal and pearls It is a casket of 1st Century B.C. found from excavation of Buddhist site of Jalalabad.[3]. “The Hindoos have since time immemorial excelled their neighbors in the management of metals for useful and curious purposes but are even familiarly acquainted with alloys unknown to our practical chemist”[4]
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