Abstract

Negative refraction plays an important role in acoustic wave manipulation and imaging. However, conventional systems based on acoustic metamaterials suffer from the limits induced by loss-related and resolution issues. In this work, a parity-time (PT)-symmetric system is introduced to realize loss-free bidirectional acoustic negative refraction. The system is composed of a pair of locally PT-symmetric multi-layer metasurfaces sandwiching a region of free space, which also forms a global PT symmetry. The property of bidirectional negative refraction, which is rare for general PT-symmetric structures, is related to the coexistence of amplification and absorption in the locally PT-symmetric metasurfaces at their PT-broken phases. Such metasurfaces can freely switch their states between coherent perfect absorber (CPA) and amplifier depending on the direction of incidence. Our results provide a physical mechanism for realizing bidirectional functions in acoustic PT-symmetric systems.

Highlights

  • Negative refraction plays an important role in acoustic wave manipulation and imaging

  • Besides the exceptional point (EP), there exists another type of singular points denoted as coherent perfect absorber (CPA)-laser point in the electromagnetic PT symmetry, which has recently gained attention owing to its singular characteristics for the PT-symmetric

  • We show that bidirectional negative refraction can be obtained independent of the direction of incidence, by using a PT-symmetric system involving both local and global PT-symmetries

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Summary

Introduction

Negative refraction plays an important role in acoustic wave manipulation and imaging. The globally PT-symmetric system, which is composed of two identical locally PT-symmetric metasurfaces that can simultaneously behave as a perfect absorber and an amplifier, amazingly realizes the exceptional behavior of bidirectional acoustic negative refraction.

Results
Conclusion

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