Abstract

As renewable energy expands rapidly in installed capacity and in built-over area, constructors and researchers are shifting their sights from the lands to the seas. Offshore wind power (OWP), or offshore wind farm, is a typical source of the renewable energy constructed on the offshore islands or in the oceans. Since the installed capacity of OWP has become booming since 2000, its relevant researches also grow substantially. The objective of this paper is to quantify the research works of OWP and to analyze their focuses, main producers and high impact literature using bibliometric method, where the OWP-related core literature in recent 40 years are sorted out and a visualized analysis closely concerned terms, contributors on national/regional basis, and highly cited articles. The results show that researchers have been largely followed on the grid-connection operations, the frameworks and the ambient environment change of offshore wind power. Moreover, the UK has taken the leading position on the study of OWP at present.

Highlights

  • With the continuous development of the global economy, the global demand for energy supply is increasing rapidly

  • Energy is the key factor of social and economic development, but with the traditional fossil energy’s consumption and depletion, the development and utilization of renewable energy have become an indispensable strategy for sustainable development of all countries in the world

  • Biomass energy, tidal energy, geothermal energy and other forms of renewable energy sources, wind power technology is comparatively mature with relatively low cost (Ackermann & Soder, 2002)

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Summary

Introduction

With the continuous development of the global economy, the global demand for energy supply is increasing rapidly. Energy is the key factor of social and economic development, but with the traditional fossil energy’s consumption and depletion, the development and utilization of renewable energy have become an indispensable strategy for sustainable development of all countries in the world. Wind power is a typical clean energy whose power source only comes from wind, the whole electricity generation process is non-polluting (Ackermann, 2005; Archer & Jacobson, 2005). Biomass energy, tidal energy, geothermal energy and other forms of renewable energy sources, wind power technology is comparatively mature with relatively low cost (Ackermann & Soder, 2002).

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