Abstract

The concept of inner change is not only the ultimate goal of counselling; it is also a central concept of the gospel. Biblical counselling entails a Scriptural understanding of the nature of change and aims at helping the counsellee change his/her inner life under the guidance of the Holy Spirit. Change is the essence of the process of sanctification, entailing “putting off” (laying off) sinful ways of life, renewing the mind, and ”putting on” (“clothing” oneself) with godly ways of life (Eph. 4:22 ff.; Col. 3:8 ff.; Rom. 12:1-2). Although believers have a new identity in Christ, they still suffer from the effect of sin and have to grow in sanctification. Often the believer has not been instructed about changing previous irrational and unbiblical beliefs, behaviour, and habits, and he/she thus still integrates these negative results of sin into his/her new life. Unless old patterns are replaced with new ones, the counsellee can revert to sinful habits, unbiblical beliefs and behavioural patterns. A pastoral counsellor thus needs to teach the counsellee that God has made provision for him/her to change. A worldly anthropology-psychology is entirely opposed to the Biblical doctrines of sin and sanctification. Effective Biblical counselling depends on a Biblical anthropology and world view. A Biblical counsellor should promote holiness and a lifestyle in accordance with Biblical guidelines, thus shaping the counsellee to the likeness of Jesus Christ. When a Biblical counsellor ministers the Word of God in a life-transforming way, then God himself changes the counsellee from the inside out. A counsellor may not ignore sin and its effect as it will limit the effectiveness of counselling in facilitating lasting change in the life of a counsellee. It is important that a Biblical counseller understands the nature of change and is equipped with knowledge about, and the character of change.

Highlights

  • Scriptural perspectives (Eph. 4:22 ff.; Col. 3:8 ff.; Rom. 12:1-2) on change do exist and could be used as a foundation and a frame of reference in Biblical counselling

  • Knowledge of brain-mind issues and brain processes is important to this article, because renewal of the mind is an aspect of inner change and knowledge of this kind can contribute to the field of Biblical counselling

  • The following aspects stress the uniqueness of Biblical counselling and the different counselling perspectives pertaining to inner change as goal of all Biblical counsellors

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Summary

Introduction

Scriptural perspectives (Eph. 4:22 ff.; Col. 3:8 ff.; Rom. 12:1-2) on change do exist and could be used as a foundation and a frame of reference in Biblical counselling. These Scriptural perspectives exhort the believer to ”put off” his/her former nature, renew the mind, and “put on” a new nature. The inner Biblical change and spiritual growth the believer strives for, is effected through dehabituation, and entails rehabituation, while focusing on what God demands in His Word. This aim can only be achieved and sustained through the work of the Holy Spirit (Adams, 1994:103)

The uniqueness of Biblical counselling
Different perspectives in Biblical counselling
Theophostic ministry
Larry Crabb’s integrative model
Gary Collins’s “Christian counselling”
The effect of an underlying worldview in counselling
Perspectives regarding inner change from a Scriptural view
Agencies to equip the believer
Specific aspects pertaining to pastoral counselling methods
10. Inner change in line with Biblical guidelines
11. Aspects of inner change
12. Conclusion

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